Photo How To

Photographers love their affordable, fast, and easy-to-carry "nifty fifty" lenses that can be used to capture a wide range of scenes from landscapes and portraits to nature photos and more. When your images fail to meet expectations, and you're not sure why, it's likely because you're making one or more common mistakes when shooting with a 50mm prime.

Instructor Martin Castein is a London-based landscape and portrait photographer with more than a few tricks up his sleeve. In this eight-minute episode he explains why images with a nifty fifty look a bit different, the big mistakes a lot of photographers make, and the best way to create great compositions with this standard prime lens.

Castein begins with a discussion of perspective and the variables you must understand for thoughtful, effective framing that differ from the approach you take with wider or longer focal lengths. As he says, by doing things right, "you can have the best of an 85mm telephoto and a 35mm wide-angle combined. And that's why many photographers are so excited about the oft-ignored 50mm option."

One consideration is that the closer you get to tall subjects, the more the angle tilts as you strive to include everything into the frame. Other problems occur, in reverse, when shooting down from a high camera position. Castein explains that, unlike with a normal lens, these converging verticals become visually acceptable and appear intentional when you get to a certain point with wide-angle photography.

On the other hand, short telephotos like an 85mm "force you to move back far enough so that these corrections happen naturally." That's because shooting from a greater distance tends to flatten out the perspective because you can often shoot straight on, rather than being forced to tilt the camera up or down.

Castein says the one big challenge with 50mm lenses is that "you're slap bang in the middle, and what we get can be slightly off" unless you take advantage of the composition techniques that he recommends for taking advantage of everything that your nifty fifty can do. There's nothing difficult to learn, except a slight shift in your mindset and the camera angles you choose.

There's much more to learn about landscape photography on Castein's popular YouTube channel, so be sure to take a close look.

And speaking of lens techniques, don't miss the tutorial we posted last week from another landscape photography expert who demonstrates why every serious outdoor shooter needs a telephoto lens and how to use it to capture attention-grabbing images that stand out from the crowd.