Sony Develops 35mm Full Size CMOS Image Sensor With 24.81 Effective Megapixel Resolution
Sony Corporation has announced the development of a 35mm full size (diagonal:43.3mm/Type 2.7) 24.81 effective megapixel, ultra-high speed high image quality CMOS image sensor designed to meet the increasing requirement for rapid image capture and advanced picture quality within digital SLR cameras.
In recent years, the demand for digital SLR cameras featuring high resolution
and wide graduation ranges capable of capturing every detail of the subject
matter has continued to increase, particularly among high-end amateur users.
Additionally, the increasing user requirement to shoot from the same focal length
and angle as 35mm film cameras using interchangeable lenses has led to significant
interest in the development of 35mm, full size CMOS image sensors.
However, there are a number of technical challenges to developing full (large)
size image sensors, such as the propagation delay caused by using extended power
circuitry and signal lines, and the difficulty of maintaining uniform sensitivity
and signal saturation across the surface of the screen.
Furthermore, because current semiconductor exposure systems are unable to cover
the entire chip surface of 35mm full size CMOS image sensors, multiple exposures
are required. This results in the difficulty of accurately controlling exposure
variance and matching circuit patterns.
The newly developed CMOS image sensor combines unique circuit design technology
with Sony's advanced fabrication expertise, including a system of joining multiple
exposed patterns together and advanced planarization for minimizing fluctuation,
to realize 35mm, full size, 24.81 effective megapixel resolution. Sony's"Column-Parallel
A/D Conversion Technique"also provides each column within the sensor with
its own A/D converter, minimizing image degradation caused by the noise that
arises during analog processing while at the same time delivering an extremely
high signal conversion speed.
The enhanced image quality generated by the sensor's 24.81 effective megapixel
resolution, wide range of graduation expression achieved by its full size broad
dynamic range, and the low noise, high resolution, ultra-responsive performance
provided by Sony's Column-Parallel A/D Conversion technique enable it
to meet the ever-increasing requirements within high performance digital SLR
cameras.
Sony will target for mass production of this CMOS image sensor within this year.
Major features
1) High picture quality in 35mm full size image sensor with
24.81M effective pixels
2) "Column-Parallel A/D Conversion method" achieves
high S/N and high-speed imaging
· CDS/PGA(24dB)Circuit (PGA: Programmable Gain Amplifier)
· 12bit-AD Converter on chip
· Diversified readout mode
· All-pixel scan mode 6.3 frame/s (12bit)
· Window readout
3) High-speed digital output(12 channel parallel LVDS output)
Device Structure
Image size: Diagonal width 43.3mm (Type 2.7)
Total number of pixels: 6236(H) x 4124(V) approx. 25.72M pixels
Number of effective pixels: 6104(H) x 4064(V) approx.24.81M
pixels
Number of active pixels: 6096(H) x 4056(V) approx.24.73M pixels
3/3
Chip size: 41.0mm (H) x 31.9 mm (V)
Unit cell size: 5.94µm (H) x 5.94µm (V)
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