Digital Imaging Vs. The Darkroom; Developing Our Attitudes As We Expose The Future
Photography is a wide-ranging field that engenders passion in its practitioners,
and like all great forms of expression creates opinions formed through experience
and reflection. In its early days one of the great debates was: Is Photography
Art? This was the subject of many essays and heated discussions among players
and spectators. Today, issues such as film vs. digital, format choices, the
validity of computer-generated images, photography as exploitation or revealer,
and even the merits of inkjet vs. silver prints cause similar debate. We are
opening this department up to readers, manufacturers, and retailers--in
short, everyone who lives and breathes photography and who has an opinion about
anything affecting imaging today.
Here's how to get involved: write us an e-mail at editorial@shutterbug.com
or send us a letter with a proposed topic and a synopsis of your idea. Once
approved, we'll ask you to send us about 500-1000 words on the subject
chosen. The idea here is not to push any product or wave any flag, but to create
discussion about photo and imaging topics of the day. We reserve the right to
edit whatever you send in, although we will never edit intention or opinion
but only for length and, hopefully, for clarity. We reserve the right to publish
your work on our website as well, so you can join the archives and be a resource
for opinion for years to come.
So, get thinking and writing and share your Point of View.
--George Schaub
Today there exists no doubt that digital technology has in fact revolutionized
photography. Photographers are practicing new methods of recording, storing,
and presenting their images. So, how are schools adjusting to the paradigm shift?
How long will traditional darkrooms and the courses they afford be with us?
Research, in an attempt to find some answers, exposed some attitudes that reveal
the "heart" of the instructors as well as necessary curriculum changes
that cannot be ignored if student needs are to be met. School boards, administrators,
teachers, and, of course, the students have provided the following points of
view:
The Decision Makers...A Sensible And Realistic View:
The thoughts that are developing to fruition for the decision makers are straightforward:
Digital imaging is no trend. It is the "focus" of the professional
and business world and thus, will be a part of our school's instruction,
curriculum, and budget requirements for the future. The job of these decision
makers is to provide learning opportunities that will meet the needs of the
people they serve.
School boards, administrators, and photo departments are making decisions that
will alter how photography is budgeted and taught in our schools. Appreciating
the value of past contributions that photography has had on influencing and
impacting our society, they still must consider the improvements that technology
brings to photography. They must decide if the merits of photographic instruction
will be practically taught using current curriculums and conventional means.
The concerns are honest and numerous: Administrators feel that their teachers
will follow curriculums that will represent all essential facets of photography,
traditional and digital alike. Art will be emphasized in all assignments and
not be limited to the wet lab process.
In high schools and most colleges, teachers will be required to instruct both
conventional and digital areas of photography. This is unavoidable because of
limited space, course offerings, and the required logistics of full-time employment.
In institutions where advanced photographic studies are offered, specialists
will teach various disciplines.
Some institutions of advanced studies will offer conventional courses in the
Photo Department while digital imaging will be offered from the Printmaking
Department. The majority of high schools and colleges will include digital imaging
within the offerings of the Photo/Art Department.
The curriculum for commercial, editorial, and journalistic photography is becoming
digitally based in most schools. The conversion is rapid because professionals
in these fields have already made the transition.
Many schools are finding it more financially feasible to provide digital labs
because all the components for digital imaging can be housed in one room--the
only need being adequate electrical power. The expense of building darkrooms
because of the large footprint that is necessary for separate lecture rooms,
developing rooms, and darkrooms is challenging school budgets. It's argued
that computers, hardware, and software are not cheap. However, most school budgets
and overrides earmark technology as a big part of their budgets. Most students
have computers at home and are acquiring digital cameras on their own. They
can work when motivated without being dependent on an institution with a darkroom.
Health hazards and the mess that traditional film and print processing presents
to our environment is another concern worthy of consideration.
Purchasers for schools must consider future purchases and budgeting for the
maintenance of photographic equipment. Enlargers, film washers, and dryers as
well as processing chemicals will be less affordable and obtainable in the foreseeable
future. The marketing budgets and strategies of imaging icons have already announced
that they have eliminated their Photo Lab Management programs. Their future
research and development will be mostly in the realm of digital imagery.
The Teachers...A Dedicated And Loyal View:
Although photography teachers maintain a certain bias for areas in their profession,
loyalty toward meeting the needs of students remains paramount. Those who lean
toward film remain infatuated with the nostalgia--the "magic of the
darkroom," which continues to bring satisfaction.
There are those who appreciate the past and yet are motivated by the potential
of digital imagery as well. These teachers realize that digital has transformed
photography and will be the medium that motivates the youth of tomorrow. They
have experienced the fact that more students are being exposed to photography
today because of digital imaging. They maintain that contemporary photo students
desire to learn skills that carry over from other computer experiences learned
earlier in their lives.
Why aren't all teachers on the same page considering what the digital
side of imaging has to offer? Good question. Could it be that experience, personality,
and acquired abilities have determined where the heart lies? In spite of affinities
or druthers, indicators show that instructors are "team players"
and are willing to teach what student needs dictate.
Currently, the role of photographic curriculum is reversing in emphasis. School
districts are now inclined to include traditional wet lab units as part of a
course, which is primarily digital in origin. This concept varied according
to the location of the school and is directly correlated to the students who
are still registering for traditional classes.
There seems to be no intention to totally eliminate the "wet" lab
experience for the present. The idea is to keep darkrooms in schools that currently
exist so that students can learn about how things "used to be done."
Shooting and developing film would become a unit of study in a beginning course,
losing its identity as a semester-long endeavor.
In order to better equip traditional wet lab teachers, administrators are providing
opportunities for workshops which will provide additional knowledge for teaching
digital imaging, as well as how to set up, organize, and link workstations for
optimal instruction. Curriculum needs, in most cases, are simply attained by
changing the semantics of existing courses. Instead of words like darkroom,
they use the word lab; image capture instead of shooting on film. They do have
to add information about CCDs, resolution, megapixels, how images are stored...and
the list goes on.
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