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Gentle Scenics Discerning The Less Than Obvious Landscape
By Dave Howard September, 2001
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The last vestige of snow on the mountain provides the
perfect accent for this placid Montana landscape.
Photos © 2001, Dave Howard, All Rights Reserved
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America has long fostered
the "bigger is better" philosophy of life. Bigger cars, bigger houses,
bigger everything.
The visual equivalent of
this attitude is evident in the movies we attend. Each successive film
has to have more car chases, more and bigger explosions, more psychotic
screaming and yelling, more blood and gore than the last one, or we’re
bored. Perhaps the silliest current manifestation of this is that in
gunfight scenes, bullet ricochets are no longer just represented by
sound; now they all have to spark, even from materials that couldn’t
possibly produce a spark. Gotta maintain the audience’s increasingly
short attention span.
Still photographers, at least
those who shoot mostly scenics, tend to suffer their own version of
this "bigger bang" theory. Rather than being appreciative of a wide
mix of compositions, many are only looking for the awesomely spectacular.
The reddest sunset, the tallest trees, the highest waterfall, the most
intimidating mountain, etc., etc. Anything less is below their radar
and obviously not worth the waste of film. After all, who’s interested
in looking at the second or third-ranked waterfall or mountain--number
one is where it’s at, right?
This might be the case for
the type of hyperactive, ego-driven photographer who gallops through
life with a check list in hand, seeking to match every shot he’s ever
seen in National Geographic. His or her mainspring is wound too tightly
to ever slow down and relax long enough to enjoy the gentler geography
that abounds. Fortunately, for most of us, it is possible to acquire
an appreciation for the more restful landscape. It’s not that erupting
volcanoes and splashy sunsets aren’t great camera fodder. Rather it’s
the need to learn the art of visual pacing.
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This live oak and its shadow frame a classic swatch of peaceful
Southern California back country. |
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Visual Overload
I’ve attended many slide shows at seminars over the years, featuring numerous
big-name landscape photographers. The ones whose presentations consisted
solely of spectacular, eye-popping extravaganzas had me, and much of the
rest of the audience, nodding off, yawning, and looking around the room
about halfway through the show. Why? Visual overload. It was like attending
a concert where every note was a crashing of cymbals, with no intervening
interludes of strings and woodwinds. Each photograph, by itself, was superb.
Collectively, however, the effect was mind-numbing.
Other presenters, unfortunately
much fewer in number, knew enough to intersperse the thundering waterfalls
with babbling brooks and the blazing redrock canyons with pastoral meadows.
It’s as if your brain was a muscle, tensing and contracting when experiencing
the astoundingly dramatic images, relaxing again when served a tranquil
scene. Paced in this manner, viewers arrived at the end of the presentation
refreshed and ready for more.
Recognizing the "gentle" scenic
is every bit as much of an art, if not more so, than bagging the "big
game." Let’s face it; when the image of Half Dome, wreathed in tendrils
of fog and aglow with late afternoon light, smacks you between the lookers,
it doesn’t take a photographic genius to perceive the photo-worthiness
of the situation.
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Late afternoon sidelighting and mist provide the perfect
setting for this family of elk. |
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Simpler Pleasures
On the other hand, our jaded eyes often overlook more simple beauties.
Sometimes it’s a case of not having or taking the time to look, not slowing
down from our warp-speed daily lives enough for the peaceful composition
to register. On other occasions, you may sense that all the necessary
pictorial elements are before you, but you’re unable to assemble them
in a sufficiently pleasing manner (again, often due to time constraints)
to warrant making an exposure. Successful interpretation of the gentle
scenic involves a learning curve, but not a hard one.
Spectacular renditions of spectacular
subjects mainly involve planning and pure dumb luck, in varying percentages.
Beyond initial recognition, however, scoring an effective gentle scenic
most often depends on your skills at making the most of a variety of compositional
elements as you come upon them. Learning to recognize the possibilities
is frequently hampered by the average photographer’s tendency to immediately
discount scenes with less than ideal lighting. Magazine articles, books,
and camera gurus have hammered into us the belief that effective photographs
are only possible during early morning or late afternoon light, or the
"quiet light" or "sweet light" experienced before sunrise or after sunset.
While these are certainly desirable lighting conditions, they are fleetingly
brief. Limiting yourself to only those times will make you an unnecessarily
unproductive photographer.
Pause, And Look
OK, while hiking you’ve come upon a clearing with a lovely swath of brilliant
yellow flowers strewn across it. The bad news is that the sun is nearly
directly overhead, denying you the shadows that would create separating
contrast between the individual blooms. Rather than shrug and keep walking,
stop, study and shift mental gears. Try regarding the flowers as a single
large brush stroke of color, instead of insisting on each and every flower
making itself known. Look for color contrast between the yellow flowers
and adjacent foliage, perhaps using this line of demarcation as a compositional
device. Tonal contrast may be available by framing the sunlit blaze of
yellow through shadowed trees or rocks around the perimeter of the clearing.
When possible, walk around the area; a change of viewpoint can make a
huge difference.
Some other useful "props" to
be alert for include transitory atmospheric elements such as mist, ground
fog, and frost, as well as cloud shadows. Each can be an effective, low-key
means of breaking up an otherwise blandly uniform scenic tapestry. Experimenting
with different lens focal lengths and shooting distances can help extract
a successful composition from an inferior lighting situation, as can extremely
high or low camera angles. Shallow depth of field can be employed to separate
a tranquil foreground from a harsh background. Blurred, wind-induced motion
(use a slow shutter speed) of tall grasses and tree branches can add a
soothing, abstract element to a photograph, either by itself or as a framing
device.
Consistent success in rendering
the mellow scenic requires less haste in judging scenes that may, at first
sight, appear to be a bit too marginal to turn into an effective composition.
You’ll find that, often as not, a little imagination and improvisation
can result in a pleasing image that others overlook. It feels good when
another photographer says, "Gee, I walked right by that area twice, but
I never saw that picture!"
Although learning to see gentle
scenics isn’t difficult, there’s often a fine line separating them from
banal record shots. Sometimes you’ll just have to accept a situation as
a near-miss. You can either pass, or shoot it as best you can, keeping
in mind that a little creative help from Photoshop may be all it needs.
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Nearly deserted streets at daybreak say volumes about the
pace of life in this sleepy Guatemalan village
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Market Appeal
There’s another aspect of the gentle scenic that you may not have considered:
marketability. With most photographers stalking only the "bigger bang"
image, buyers in search of restful imagery often experience a dearth of
choices. While large, spectacular photographs impress clients in many
office lobbies, doctors and dentists, for example, recognize the relaxing
benefits of pastoral scenery on apprehensive patients. Photographers with
a good eye for such compositions can do well in the stock photography
field.
So the next time you’re out
camera trekking, take enough time to thoroughly assess the possibilities
for adding some gentle scenics to your files. When you spot a promising
location, stop and explore it right then. Don’t figure you’ll "get it
on the way back." Changes in lighting may erase the quality that previously
appealed to you. Plus, the desire to tie on the feed bag and pop a cold
one has been known to induce temporary amnesia. What’s likely to surprise
you is how highly you will come to regard your "noiseless" photos. Long
after the novelty has worn off your most dramatic images, you’ll still
be comfortable with your pictorial quietude. And as the pace of life worldwide
becomes increasingly hectic, the more valuable photographs of this ilk
will be, both to you and a multitude of others in need of a visual "time
out."
Recipe For Gentle Scenics
- Rate a scene on your "emotion
meter": "Wow!" isn’t a good candidate; "Ooh, nice!" is.
- Cloudy/foggy/rainy days
can produce good gentle photo ops. Load up with a warm-biased film or
add a warming filter to avoid an excessive blue cast.
- Don’t pass up gentle compositions
for later; later usually never happens--shoot it now.
- Be on the lookout for transitory
elements such as mist and ground fog; they can make the difference between
a mere record shot and a truly memorable one.
- Shallow depth of field
can be a valuable tool for isolating a patch of gentility from a harsh
background.
- Extremely high or low camera
viewpoints can also help isolate and/or accent gentle "islands" of visual
repose.
- Don’t judge a seemingly
marginal scene too quickly; a little improvisation on your part can
often produce a real winner.
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