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Capturing Funk On Film A Stroll Down L.A. Melrose Avenue
By Dave Howard April, 2001
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Graphic murals abound, this one on a wall bordering a
parking lot.
Photos © 2000, Dave Howard, All Rights Reserved
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The dictionary defines the
quality of funkiness as, "unworldly simple or unsophisticated in style;
unconventional and individualistic in behavior or style; tasteless,
lacking style or good taste; unconventionally stylish and new; having
a strong, unpleasant odor." Depending on where you’re from, your
age and background, the commercial stretch of L.A.’s Melrose Avenue
can exhibit all of the above in spades. As the saying goes, "You’re
not in Kansas anymore." If you’re accustomed to white picket fences
and polite children who address you as sir or ma’am, then the
trashy streets and "colorful" residents of the area are guaranteed to
be a large dose of culture shock. On the other hand, if you were stunned
speechless by anything out of the ordinary, you probably wouldn’t
be a photographer.
Regardless of your personal
lifestyle philosophy, it’s impossible not to be fascinated by the prolific
presence of vibrant colors and bold graphics that confront you at every
turn. It’s kind of like a carnival with no admission charge. But even
if your normal photographic diet consists mainly of pastoral landscapes,
shifting gears occasionally and tackling totally different subject matter
will help keep your vision fresh.
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Melrose Avenue’s version of homespun quaint.
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Melrose Avenue is within my
figurative back yard (in L.A. that’s anywhere within a 50 mile radius),
so the "Gollleee, Martha, wouldja lookit that!" factor has long since
worn off, but it’s still a favorite haunt for testing new "warm-biased"
films. Besides, once you let yourself get into the spirit of the place,
it’s a just plain fun morning or afternoon shoot (depending on the season
and which side of the street you want the sun on). Businesses and trends
come and go, so change is constant, providing new photo opportunities
with each return visit. For that very reason, don’t pass up a shot for
"next time"; like as not, next time it won’t be there.
Pick Your Spot
All that is said here, of course, applies to similar islands of funk that
exist somewhere within the environs of most large cities. Area chambers
of commerce can steer you in the right direction, as well as provide interesting
background information. A little homework ahead of time can lead to places
just off the main tourist game trails that result in pictures not found
in every local post card rack. It feels great when you’re showing your
photos of the outing and a friend says, "Hey, where was that? I was there
last year, but I never saw that cool mural!"
Pick Your Time
As intimated previously, time of year can be important when shooting urban
locations. You may have seen a picture of some wonderful colorful architecture,
ablaze in the sun, only to find that it remains in gloomy shade all winter
(during your visit, of course). Depending on latitude and exact compass
orientation, the nominally south side of some streets (in the northern
hemisphere) are never sunlit. In such cases, adding a warming filter,
such as an 81A, will add life to shadowed building fronts. You may also
be able to incorporate interesting reflections in windows of the sunlit
northern side of the street (don’t meter just the reflection, even with
slide films, or the overall shot will be underexposed; split the highlight/shadow
difference).
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Oversized graphics and vivid colors contribute to Melrose’s
bold atmosphere. |
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Pick Your Gear
While any camera type can be used effectively, experience in such shooting
situations has led me to favor the 35mm SLR. And, as much as I enjoy using
my classic, totally mechanical, non-electronic anything cameras, a modern
SLR with a good matrix (segmented) metering system is a blessing that
will up your shooting-on-the-fly batting average considerably. The Melrose
Avenue pics that illustrate this article represent one 36-exposure roll
of film, shot in about an hour (I’m familiar with the area and knew where
I was going; first visit gawking will lengthen the shoot considerably).
I used a new Minolta Maxxum 7 that I still had on hand from a test review;
the meter was so on-the-money that I had to edit hard to choose my finals.
Even in very contrasty lighting, I never had to comp the camera’s exposure
by more than 1/2 f/stop. Believe me, that’s good, and avoids time-consuming,
film-wasting wide exposure bracketing.
This kind of shoot typically
involves subject matter of widely varying sizes and shooting distances.
A wide-to-medium tele-zoom (I used a 24-105mm), preferably with some macro
capability, will prove most convenient here. On occasions when I’m using
a camera for which there is no zoom available (e.g., most rangefinders),
I try to remember to look around after taking a picture to see if there’s
another composition suitable for the lens that’s on the camera, before
switching lenses for a picture of differing scope; this helps to cut down
on constant lens changing, which can get old in a hurry.
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Locals pause for their daily latte or espresso.
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Pick Your Shots
If people photography is your thing, and the colorful denizens of Funktown,
U.S.A., strike you as being particularly noteworthy trophies, be sure
to ask permission first. The majority of these folks are quite proud of
their unique and highly individualistic appearance, and many are happy
to pose briefly for your camera if approached in a friendly manner. They
appreciate genuine interest in themselves and their community, but resent
being regarded as a freak show. Remember, this is their turf. Fits of
laughter at (to you) wild hair, makeup, clothes, and myriad body piercings
could result in your 80-200mm zoom becoming a suppository. Dressing casual
helps, too, as jeans and T-shirts are greeted with less suspicion of motives
than a suit and tie.
Variety in your compositions
contributes greatly toward creating a successful visual essay, as opposed
to just a string of record shots. To that end, mix up your long, medium,
and close-up compositions, and vary your shooting height as well. Outlandish
statuary will often look more imposing (or ludicrous) when shot from a
low angle, and colorful curb-standing signs hold your attention better
when photographed from their own level or lower. Pedestrian and automobile
traffic shots usually gain interest when shot from a higher vantage point,
whether the modest boost of a bus stop bench or the more pronounced perspective
of a second-story window or balcony. This also helps record storefronts
from across the street without having unavoidable parked cars obstructing
details near sidewalk level.
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Tacky is the norm here. Watch for and make use of incidental
background elements and juxtapositions. |
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Funky locales are predictably
reliable troves of potentially humorous or poignant juxtapositions of
elements. Bizarre signs and window displays abound, all clamoring to be
paired with each other, campy locals, or straight-laced tourists. When
moving people or vehicles (here in "SoCal," some of the personal modes
of transportation are as zany as the people and buildings) are to be included,
timing is everything.
The time between recognizing
an impending juxtaposition and its occurrence can be frustratingly brief.
It is mandatory that your camera is ready to shoot without hesitation,
or the fleeting opportunity will be lost. I frame the static elements
and let the mobile element move into the frame, releasing the shutter
at the appropriate instant. If your camera is autofocus, this sequence
gets the focus and exposure chain of events over with before the moving
subject arrives at the desired point, avoiding the otherwise annoyingly
long time lag between pushing the shutter button and the actual firing
of the shutter, which could reduce capturing "the decisive moment" to
pure guesswork.
Also try to occasionally include
"identifiers," such as street signs, store names, or billboards that identify
the location and help anchor your picture story. These are often most
effective when they appear as an incidental part of the composition, rather
than as a blatant close-up "name tag." I seldom use flash under these
circumstances, as it draws attention and often offends. In the rare instance
that supplementary fill is necessary, the built-in pop-up units on many
SLRs are more than adequate. As a matter of courtesy, I never use flash
on strangers; I carry a small (18") collapsible reflector for the purpose,
which provides a more natural lighting effect.
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Gritty grubbiness is ever-present on Melrose.
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Don’t spend all your time taking
pictures. Enclaves like Melrose Avenue offer an eclectic assortment of
goods for sale that you aren’t likely to find in the Sears catalog. From
antique and nostalgia shops to clothes that would embarrass a Frederick’s
of Hollywood clerk, if you’re in the market for a conversation piece,
you probably won’t go home empty handed.
Before closing, I should also
recommend taking the precaution of keeping close track of your camera
gear. I try to bring a friend or assistant with me on urban shoots, because
it’s all too easy to become parted from your expensive equipment while
you have your eye glued to the viewfinder. That may sound paranoid, but,
an ounce of prevention, etc…
So wherever your quest for
photo-funk opportunities takes you, remember that maintaining an open
mind will enable you to extract the maximum photographic benefit from
your encounters. Get into the spirit and enjoy yourself. Keep in mind
that what’s weird to you can be normal to others, and, conversely, what’s
normal to you can be downright strange to the next guy. Residents of Melrose
Avenue might well be aghast at the regimented tidiness of a New England
village. It’s all a matter of perspective, mental as well as photographic.
Funky Locale Check List
- Research beforehand. Area
chambers of commerce can often provide walking-tour maps, and point
out lesser-known highlights.
- A wide-to-moderate tele-zoom
lens, preferably with macro capability, will provide the most flexible
compositional options.
- Funk and vivid color go
hand-in-hand, so use a "warm-biased" film for maximum effect.
- If need be, "dress down"
a bit to blend more unobtrusively with the locals.
- Ask permission when photographing
people. Colorful characters are proud of their individuality and are
often happy to pose briefly for you, but they resent being treated as
a freak show.
- Look for unusual juxtapositions.
- Don’t just shoot flat-footed;
mix camera angles and height for effect and variety.
- Most importantly, get into
the proper frame of mind. Accept the locale and its residents on their
own terms (e.g., go with the flow!).
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