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The Digital Darkroom Making Custom Brushes In Photoshop Version 7.0
By Darryl C. Nicholas July, 2003
The Darkroom
Knowing how to use a “brush”
in Photoshop is critical to being able to do very much of anything in
this great digital application. Photoshop ships with hundreds of different,
ready-made, brushes. Each one of them can then be further customized
to meet your exact needs.
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But, what some of you may not
know is that you can make your own, special, brushes from scratch. Think
of a brush as a rubber stamp. It has shape and you can make it bigger
or smaller. But, it does not have color. Like using a rubber stamp, you
can choose the color of “ink” that you are going to dip your
brush into before you use it on your picture.
A Photoshop brush can be used
by several different tools in Photoshop. For example, you can use a brush
with the Clone Stamp tool to perform cloning activity. Or, you can use
a brush with the Erasure tool to perform erasing activities. In this article
I am going to be talking about making a custom brush that will be used
mostly by the Brush tool which can be thought of as a regular “paintbrush”
that an artist might use when painting an oil canvas. Of course you can
also use the Brush tool with any of the standard brushes that come with
Photoshop.
Sometimes, when I prepare a picture in Photoshop, I’d like to affix
to it some company identification to advertise our company. There are
lots of ways that I could do that. Making a custom brush is just one way.
There are lots of other things that you could do with a custom brush.
Here’s how to make a custom brush.
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I first went to New and opened
a new blank canvas. In this example, I set the size to 7x5” and
the resolution to 300 ppi. Be sure to set the Contents to Transparent.
Next, I selected the Text tool
and the color Black and then went to the top tool bar and selected Arial
Black and 36 pt. type size.
Then, I went to the new blank canvas and typed in ColorBAT Photography
so that it would appear on two different lines and so that it would be
center justified. In order to give the rather plain text a little distinction,
I wanted to shape it into a curve. I went to Layer to Type to Warp Text
and set the slider bars as shown.
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That gave me the curve effect
that I wanted, but I also thought it would be nice to give the text a
little 3D effect. So, in order to add a drop shadow, I then went to Layer
to Layer Style to Drop Shadow and set the slider bars as shown. Notice
that since I am creating a sort of rubber stamp, I selected to add about
20 units of Noise with the slider bar near the bottom of the Layer Style
window. This would break up the smooth drop shadow and make it a bit grainy,
which would work a lot better than if I had left the drop shadow a smooth
tone value.
Now that I had created what I wanted in my custom brush it was time to
perform the last step and transform it all into a real brush. I went to
Edit to Define Brush and named it ColorBAT Photography.
Since I had a brand-new brush, I wanted to use it. I opened a picture
that had been taken in our back yard last summer of our koi pond. Then,
I went to the tool Palette and selected the Brush tool. Then, to select
the special brush I had just made, I went to the Brush tool selection
area and scrolled down to the bottom of the long list of ready-made brushes
until I found the custom brush that I had just made at the bottom of the
list.
I moved the slider bar until I had selected 13 pixels as the Master Diameter
that I would want for my custom brush.
I selected the color Yellow on the Swatches Palette and placed my custom
brush in the upper right-hand corner of my photo and gave it one left
click on the mouse.
This shows what the finished picture looked like. Of course, the final
image will only print out well on your ink jet printer if you have your
computer system well calibrated, so that what you see on your monitor
screen is what your printer will produce.
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