Portrait Tips

Pointers on Documenting People at Work

1. Show the person with an object that’s typical of their line of work. Dusenbery says, “This is to show what they do for a living.” In depicting their surroundings, he advises, you may want to use a wide-angle lens and include some of the equipment, their uniform, or tools they use on a daily basis.

2. Use available light whenever possible. “Ambient light provides depth that strobe lighting doesn’t always give you.” He says that while doing this project, he didn’t want to “worry too much about lighting, it was more about interacting with the people I was photographing.” Dusenbery used mostly available lighting and relatively fast black-and-white Tri-X 400 film, rated at EI 320. He also used Polaroid Type 55 PN film, rated at EI 50. Depending on the person’s job, he also shot some pictures outdoors, and when it was absolutely necessary, he used supplemental lighting.

An elephant trainer at the Central Florida Zoological Park.

3. Use a tripod. Dusenbery shot most of his images for the “Business As Usual” project with a 4x5 camera, which necessitated the use of a tripod. But even if you’re shooting with 35mm equipment, a tripod forces you to approach photography in a more-organized way; to slow down a little and be more aware of what you’re doing.

4. Try to establish some rapport with your subject first. If you have a fascination with a certain occupation, try to get to know the workers before getting your camera out. Dusenbery says that you’ll increase your chances of getting better pictures if an introduction can be arranged in advance.

Boat builder and repairman, Ponce Inlet.

5. By using black-and-white film, you won’t have to worry about color temperature when shooting in natural lighting conditions. But when working with color film, he advises using window light or perhaps filtering for the light source. For example, you can use a rosy FLD filter to correct for the greenish tint of fluorescent light. Dusenbery also says that the color temperature of print film can be corrected during processing. Of course, supplemental lighting—such as softboxes and strobes—will render the scene with a daylight color temperature.

6. If you want to photograph people on the job, you must be willing to interact with them. “You can’t be afraid of people when doing portraiture,” Dusenbery states.

A hired hand, Osceola County.

7. Small apertures work well for environmental portraits. “I try to expose for the greatest depth of field possible, so that my images are sharp throughout,” he says. For example, he often shoots at f/16. Sharp pictures will reveal details about a person’s environment. He also avoids using long shutter speeds to avoid showing movement in his photos.

8. Compose carefully. Whenever possible, Dusenbery utilizes the standards of composition, such as the rule of thirds, leading lines, and off-center subjects. “Camera placement is critical with a 4x5 camera,” he says.

An artist who specializes in historic Florida scenes, Winter Park.

Mounted deputy sheriff, Orlando.