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For The Traditionalist New Millennium Is Not The End Of The World
By Dave Howard January, 1999
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Rollei
SL66: 25 years old, still my main studio camera.
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Now that we all have to begin
dating things “--, 2000” instead of 19-something, some may
feel that this transition somehow represents a nearly final parting
of the ways for traditional photography as we’ve known and loved
it for many decades; grain is out, pixels are in, digital photography
rules.
Not so fast. Sure, great strides are being made in digital image capture,
but the cost vs. quality delivered equation still has a long way to
go before it’s on a par with traditional cameras and film. And
few consumer desktop film scanners will get you much beyond an 8x10
with the standard of quality we’ve become accustomed to direct
from an enlarger. High-resolution drum scans are available from service
bureaus at surprisingly reasonable cost, but that just gets you back
to where you already were when you had your film processed.
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Detail
of a sailing ship’s rigging; easy close-up with SL66’s
built-in bellows.
Photos © 1999, Dave Howard, All Rights Reserved
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To be sure, the digital “revolution”
is real; if we stick our heads in the sand and deny it we’ll only
be kidding ourselves. But digital evolution can go on side by side with
silver halide based photography, in its own little parallel universe,
without causing us any immediate concern. And it’s not just a purely
“by the numbers,” cost/resolution progression that is inexorably
bearing down on us. Digital has to match a certain feel and look that,
at the moment, only film can deliver. An audio analogy would be CDs; if
CD sound is as superior as its promoters would have us believe, then why
are the very finest classical music recordings still produced in vinyl
LP form? Further, why do many of the extremely high-end, megabucks stereo
amplifiers feature vacuum tube designs, rather than all solid state? The
answer is a warmth of tone that transistors and CDs have yet to emulate,
at least to discerning listeners. It seems that binary ones and zeros
have trouble duplicating the “smoother” audio and visual range
of current “old-fashioned” analog technologies. It will most
likely come, in time, but let’s not sweat it until then.
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SL66’s
tilt bellows comes in handy with depth of field distribution.
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Now I’m not so bone-headed
that I stand in a corner at a camera club meeting, stubbornly declaring
that one or another of my favorite 30 or 40-year-old SLRs is “just
as good as” anything made today. The qualities that endear them
to me are far more subjective than objective. I love the feel of the finely
finished metal bodies, along with the clicks and whirrs of their precisely
machined inner mechanisms, for the same reason I treasure a fine old pocket
watch; a $10 plastic watch with a modern quartz movement will run circles
around the jeweled-movement pocket watch in terms of timing precision,
but ultimate accuracy isn’t everything. Similarly, our love affairs
with classic cameras are based on mostly intangible perceptions, rather
than easily defensible reasoning.
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Rollei
2.8F TLR: 22 years old, still working perfectly.
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The electronically timed shutters
in contemporary SLRs are far more accurate and repeatable than were the
shutters of yore; much higher speeds are taken for granted, as is higher
X-synch; fewer action shots are missed, thanks to integral motor drives
replacing the thumb wind-lever; autofocus greatly improves our batting
average with rapidly and erratically moving subjects; viewfinders are
now wonderfully bright; TTL exposure measurement, center-weighted or spot,
plus TTL, OTF flash metering result in a lot fewer culls per roll; auto
bracketing means more “just rights” than “almosts”;
multiple programs and custom functions let you tailor the camera’s
operation to your preferred method of shooting; DX-coding means never
blowing it by forgetting to change the camera’s ISO setting when
switching film types; auto film loading to frame one gets you back into
action faster; ditto auto rewind, also avoiding accidentally opening the
camera back before rewinding; etc.; etc.; etc.
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Refurbishing
the Capitol dome, Sacramento, California.
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So, just why is it then that
picking up a camera as frankly bizarre and marginally practical as my
Alpa 8b still brings a smile to my face, along with a bit of a warm, fuzzy
feeling? OK, its standard 50mm Macro Switar was a sweet lens 40 years
ago, and it still is. But the camera’s rotating shutter speed dial
is a nuisance; the funky external lens diaphragm automation takes getting
used to, as does the forward-mounted film wind-lever; the trippy 45°
finder prism is neat for horizontals, but quirky for verticals; the auxiliary
direct-view optical finder, switchable for three focal lengths, rangefinder
couples only to the 50mm; the flash connector required is an obsolete
oddball; the sharp corners of the lens mount plate, on an otherwise very
rounded camera, really get your attention in the winter when your fingers
are cold; etc.; etc.; etc. Set it on a shelf and ogle it periodically,
fine, but actually use it? Now that’s eccentric!
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Old
building in gold rush country, California.
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Just so you know there is hope
for me, I wouldn’t grab such a camera to run out and shoot a paying
assignment, especially one that couldn’t be easily re-shot. No matter
how well cared for, old shutters and film wind mechanisms eventually become
increasingly unreliable. Like some old photographers. No, for real-world
photography I use more contemporary gear that’s reliable, produces
state of the art quality images, and that makes things a bit easier on
me in terms of operational convenience. I owe that much to myself and
to my clients.
But come the weekend, I select one old warrior or another, load it up
with film and thoroughly enjoy myself while pursuing photography at a
leisurely pace. And while these old war dogs might not match the shiny
new auto-plastiblobs in ease of use or ultimate quality results when enlarged
to the max, at magazine size their images are indistinguishable from one
another.
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Exakta
Varex IIb: great camera for southpaws, incredible number
of lenses available.
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Besides, modern materials help
even the odds a bit. Today’s films are vastly superior to what was
available when our classic cameras were new, letting the oldies perform
better today than they did then. If your vintage SLR’s finder is
dismally dim, many can be fitted with a new “bright” screen
by a competent repairman. Over time, your old lenses can develop a contrast
and sharpness robbing haze on the interior air-to-air element surfaces;
it can usually be cleaned by a repairman, restoring the lens’ former
crispness. Just because your camera’s maker (if still in business)
will no longer repair your venerable antique, several independent repairmen
specialize in just about any brand of classic camera you’re likely
to want to keep functioning; check the Service Directory ads in the back
of Shutterbug.
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The
old, flare-prone lens used made this Arizona ruin look as
hot as it was.
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There are some “preventative
medicine” steps to help keep classic cameras functioning. Keep protective
plugs in flash/ accessory shoes and PC sockets to prevent corrosion and
loss of electrical contact. If you won’t be using the camera for
a while, remove the battery and put it in a properly labeled plastic bag
in the refrigerator. Replacement batteries are now available for several
EPA-obsoleted mercury batteries, such as the PX-13 and 625. Replace dried,
cracked, or worn leather camera straps that can give up the ghost suddenly,
with disastrous consequences. Periodic cleaning, lubrication, and adjustment
(no garage mechanics, please) works wonders. Use a lens shade. Vintage,
non-multi-coated (or non-coated, period) glass can perform surprisingly
well if protected from non-image-forming light.
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Sunset,
Coronado Bridge, San Diego, California.
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Camera store shelves are currently
stocked with a plethora of film and darkroom materials. Our favorite films
and darkroom potions will continue to be available for as long as they
make a profit for the manufacturers. How many times have we howled in
agony over the discontinuance of some film, paper, or developer, only
to later realize it’s been years since we actually bought the product?
You (and a few thousand of your buddies) keep buying, the companies keep
making; you quit, they quit--it’s just that simple.
But when the well of traditional materials finally does dry up, most of
us will happily embrace the superior capabilities of a matured silicon
technology. After all, we’ll still be taking and making pictures,
only the tools and materials will have evolved to the next plane. And
for those few who absolutely refuse to let go of photography’s glorious
chemicals-based past, I’m sure someone will market a handy dandy,
mix-your-own-emulsion kit, which you can then coat onto Saran Wrap and
roll your own film, which will have become an alternative process. As
long as there’s the will, there will always be a way.
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Leica
M4: 30 years old, but you’d never know it.
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Interior
detail, Santa Barbara courthouse, California.
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Another
interior shot, Santa Barbara courthouse, California.
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Alpa
8b: my favorite camera in terms of engineering eccentricity,
40 plus years old.
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Another
view of Mission San Luis Rey.
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Mission
San Luis Rey, California.
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