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Epson Stylus Photo 870, 875, And 1270 Printers
By David B. Brooks June, 2000
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In the clear mountain air with bright sun and deep shadows
this saloon sign in Deadwood, South Dakota, caught my
eye. Fortunately my camera was loaded with a low-contrast
color negative film, so detail was preserved throughout.
I was then amazed that a scan of this negative could
be printed with all of the full range of tones on Epson
Heavyweight Matte paper with the Stylus Photo 1270.
Photos © David B. Brooks, 2000
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If any single product category
has been the motive force in the growing popularity of the digital darkroom
it has been photo-realistic ink jet printers. The one factor that has
inhibited unreserved enthusiasm by all photographers has been the relatively
short life of ink jet prints compared to standard silver-based color
negative prints. Epson, with their new series of Stylus Photo printers,
has resolved that problem and added many new performance and quality
features for this new set of printer models. This is not just an idle
claim of “longer” print life but independently tested specific
life expectancy figures published by the established archival research
lab, Wilhelm Imaging Research, Inc. (www.wilhelm-research.com).
In addition to this momentous advance, the new Stylus Photo printers
provide even finer ink dot size, down to 4 picoliters, a faster print
engine plus bi-directional printing for greater speed, as well as much
quieter operation. Along with the new printers and inks are two new
papers including a Heavyweight Matte which provides the longest print
life, and a new Premium Glossy Photo stock.
Epson Stylus Photo Features.
There are three distinct models, two of which (the 870 and 875)
are letter-sized offering 8.5” wide printing. The third model,
the 1270, prints on paper up to 13” wide. The 875 model is distinguished
from the 870 by the addition of support for the popular digital camera
storage media for access to print images stored by the camera directly.
All three models utilize a new ink cartridge design which includes an
embedded chip that interfaces with the printer to better control the
ink supply and provides an accurate reading of each color in the print
driver’s status monitor. These new ink cartridges include built-in
valves to shut off the ink flow when the printer is not in use providing
more efficient ink management and preventing ink spill when cartridges
are changed. And of course these cartridges contain new ink formulations
that contribute largely to an extended print life in combination with
Epson’s new papers.
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This
study of successive generations of architectural style in
Seattle’s cityscape is reproduced in precise details
and clear, brilliantly distinguished tones on Epson’s
new Premium Glossy Photo paper with their new Stylus Photo
1270 printer. |
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Two models provide both parallel
and USB connections as well as software drivers for all versions of Windows
and Macintosh OS 8.1 or higher. (The 875 model is a USB only model and
requires use with Windows 95/98 and Mac OS 8.5 or higher and Rom 1.2.)
In addition to the previous paper size selection and print configurations,
there is a new 4” roll size available of the premium Glossy paper
with support for borderless, edge to edge snapshot printing, resulting
in output comparable to that produced by minilab printers. Estimated street
prices for these new Epson Stylus Photo models are $299 for the 870, $399
for the 875, and $499 for the 1270.
Printing With The Stylus
Photo 1270. Once the printer was set up, my next concern was the choice
of images I would use for making my evaluation prints. I selected a variety
of subjects from portraits to flowers to cityscapes; some with areas of
strong shadow and highlight, some with most tones in the middle ranges,
and others with strong primary colors and yet others with muted hues and
neutral tones. I also selected some black and white (gray scale) images
converted to RGB for printing as black and white. The next step was to
make prints of each of these images with an Epson Stylus Photo 1200 using
Epson Photo paper for comparison purposes.
I began with the new 1270 installed
on my newest PC workstation and made a few prints while it still had Windows
98 installed. I was in the process of installing Windows 2000, which unfortunately
was fraught with many problems, so it was only toward the end of my test
print work that it was running properly. This was to no avail however,
because I found the NT 4.0 driver supplied by Epson does not function
fully with Windows 2000 and I did not trust that the results I’d
obtained would be truly representative of what the printer should do.
So, the bulk of my evaluation was based on prints made with my Mac G3.
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This
rare stand of California Coastal oak trees when photographed
in black and white produced a negative that was always a
challenge to print well in a wet darkroom. Once scanned
and with the gray scale file converted to RGB and a hint
of color added, the scene printed with all of the detail
at every level of tone reproduced that was recorded on the
negative. |
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In addition to making
letter-sized images of each of the test subject files on the Epson Heavyweight
Matte, as well as the new Premium Glossy Photo paper, I was supplied with
a few sheets of these new papers in 11x17 and 13x19 sizes. So, I printed
a different selection of images at these larger sizes, mostly personal
composite/special effects images that were intended to be printed large.
These larger prints provided a broader base for image quality evaluation,
as well as an indication of how the print media works at a larger scale,
and more experience to evaluate speed performance processing larger image
files.
Evaluation And Recommendation.
The actual print-making process involved a difference in the quality
of the printing experience that I found would be sufficient alone to make
the upgrade from the Stylus Photo 1200 to the 1270 a must. The new Epson
Stylus Photo 1270 is a much quieter and subdued sounding printer, plus
the fact it prints the same size and resolution with so many fewer passes
of the print head, and so much faster, you’re barely aware of it.
and, making large 13x19 prints no longer seem to take an eternity. But
of course, the print results are what it is all about. The Stylus Photo
1200 produces prints on Epson Photo paper which have been very satisfying
and often better than I would expect from an average photo lab, so improving
on that would be significant.
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This
model’s fair skin and strawberry blonde hair are contrasted
most naturally against her bright scarf and rich chocolate
blouse establishing the portrait capabilities of Epson’s
Heavyweight Matte paper printed with the Stylus Photo 1270. |
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A part of the new model
series of the Epson Stylus Photo printer involves new inks and papers,
as well as a print head that puts down 33.3 percent smaller ink drops.
So I did make a few prints with the 1270 using the older Epson Photo paper.
There is a definite improvement in the apparent smoothness of even, flat
tones, and the colors seem a little cleaner. Then when the same image
is printed on the new Premium Glossy Photo paper, which has a much shinier,
glassier surface and a heavier weight, the resulting image quite noticeably
exhibits more brilliance. Again printing the same image using the new
Epson Heavyweight Matte paper, the color intensity is about the same as
the glossy, but the overall contrast is a shade less and the shadows are
much more open defining the dark details better.
Overall, the combination of
the new printer, the inks and the new papers, produces prints that have
no telltale characteristics which make them identifiably the product of
an ink jet printer. They are pure image and color and quite comparable
to a photo lab print or even the best dye sublimation print I’ve
seen. Relative to subject matter and how the prints made by the new Epson
Stylus Photo printers are to be used, there is a basis for choosing between
the two new papers in respect of image quality. From my experience I would
choose the premium glossy for small prints and those which are of a commercial
nature like product illustrations, architecture, and other subjects that
are comprised of mostly mid-tone and lighter values. For landscapes, fine
art subjects, portraits, and any image that is going to be printed larger
than letter-size for display, the Epson Heavyweight Matte paper has superior
qualities. I realize some photographers will, because the Heavyweight
Matte has attributes that are less commonly photographic, find it not
to their taste.
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Epson’s
new Stylus Photo models 870, 875, and 1270 add new dimensions
in photo-realistic print quality, longevity, and performance.
These new Epson printers add a no compromise essential component
to the digital darkroom. |
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However, I find the matte surface favors the ink jet medium more positively
than using a matte surface traditional photographic paper, and is something
that has been rarely available in a traditional photographic color paper.
And, for me the clincher is the Epson Heavyweight Matte prints have a
life expectancy almost five times that of the Premium Glossy paper.
Tallying up all of the improvement
and feature attributes of this new series of Epson Stylus Photo printers
based on my experience with the 1270 model, there seems to be little left
wanting relative to the most stringent expectations a photographer might
have. The only basis for disappointment I can imagine would come from
attempting to print badly color corrected, poor quality image files. Because
it reproduces the information it is given so well, the Epson Stylus Photo
printer will make a bad photograph obviously so. In other words, this
is a printer that cannot be used as an excuse for producing mediocre photo
quality.
For more information, call
(800) 463-7766, or visit Epson’s web site at: www.epson.com.
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