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Epson Perfection 1200 U Photo
By David B. Brooks March, 2000
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Epson Perfection 1200U Photo scanner.
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It’s getting to be
expected, even taken for granted, that digital imaging technology will
get better and cheaper as each season rolls around. But the new Epson
Perfection 1200U Photo scanner goes beyond normal expectations. In addition
to twice the optical resolution of the previous Perfection 636, now
at 1200x2400dpi, and at a price 1/3 to 1/4 the cost of 1200dpi optical
resolution scanners of just a few months ago, the perfection is also
fast--one of the fastest flat-bed scanners I’ve tested. The Perfection
1200 series of scanners involves three models: the 1200U which is a
USB interface reflective only scanner; the 1200S which provides a SCSI
connection instead of USB; and the 1200U Photo which is the USB version
with the addition of a film scanning adapter. Prices start at $249 for
the 1200U, $299 for the 1200S, and $349 for the 1200U Photo.
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The Epson Twain software for the Perfection 1200U Photo
is essentially the same interface for Windows and the Macintosh
platforms. It provides an accessible, straightforward control
of scan size, resolution, and automatic or manual adjustment
of image values.
Photos © 1999, David B.Brooks, All Rights Reserved
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The Perfection 1200 model scanners
are compact with a letter-size scan area. All models scan color at 36-bit
depth with an optical density range of 3.0. Both of the “U”
models are intended for use with Windows 98 and the Apple iMac as well
as the most recent Power Macintosh G3 and G4 models, while the 1200S supports
all platforms including Windows 95, 98, NT and all Power Macintosh models,
and provides even faster performance than the USB versions. All models
include the latest Epson Twain driver, Adobe PhotoDeluxe, NewSoft Presto
PageManager, Broderbund The Print-Shop PressWriter, as well as ArcSoft
PhotoPrinter 2.0 as part of the software package supplied with the scanners.
The transparency unit is also available as an extra cost accessory for
the 1200U and 1200S, as is a document feeder for automated scanning.
Using The Epson Perfection 1200U Photo Scanner. Since
I acquired a Mac G3 almost a year ago I have found some devices work better
on the Mac, and others work better on the Windows platform. So, I installed
the software for the Epson Perfection 1200U Photo on both systems. This
was a very easy install in both instances. And, I quickly found the Epson
Twain driver worked essentially the same, and as effectively on the Mac
and Windows. While the scanner was attached to my Windows machine I had
a reason to scan some text documents and use OCR to convert the information
to a data file. This function worked easily and perfectly on the first
attempt, assuring me the Perfection has the general business functionality
which a flat-bed scanner should provide.
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Another
of my favorite test subjects, a field of flowers shot on
120 size Kodachrome scanned with very good color, tonalities,
and sharpness, and without any excessive noise because of
the high density range of this transparency.
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While still on the Windows
machine I scanned some color photographic prints I came across while looking
for transparencies to test scan. These scanned with great ease, and confirmed
Epson’s claim that the 1200U is in fact a very speedy scanner. I
also learned in the process the Epson Twain driver’s color correction
tools are essentially the same as they have been for some time, although
the automatic adjustment capability seems to be much more accurate and
refined. The driver’s manual color adjustment controls remain less
than intuitive and still rather different from common image editor color
adjustment practice. This is not a problem unless a user ignores the how-to
documentation provided with the scanner. However, for more typical, normal
image quality photos, either prints or film, the automatic adjustment
will probably serve most users well, and manual adjustment will only be
needed with over or underexposed images, unusual subjects, and high or
low-key lighting effects.
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Black and white silver-based film scanning has been a problem
with some scanners, but definitely not with the Epson Perfection
1200U Photo. This portrait scanned and then printed using
an Epson Stylus Photo 1200 provided even better tone qualities
than I obtained when I first printed the image on traditional
fiber-based paper in my darkroom.
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I then moved the scanner to
my Mac and undertook the bulk of the film scanning trial. The Epson Twain
screen interface adjusts nicely to the selection of transparent media
providing a window sized for the 4x5” scan area. Concerned about
the optical density range of 3.0 being adequate, I chose a 120, 6x7 Kodachrome
transparency for my first scan, one of my ubiquitous flower field photographs.
The scan quality was pretty amazing capturing clean tones from off-white
flowers to deeply shaded green foliage. Encouraged with this I made several
more 120 and 4x5 mostly Ektachrome, Fujichrome, and Agfa-chrome film scans
with equally clean color results. Still curious what the Epson 1200U Photo
would handle, I then scanned a set of black and white 120 negatives. Some
were 6x4.5cm format, so I also pushed the resolution to 1600dpi. The resulting
scans were also free of noise that might be caused by reaching the limits
of the scanner’s density range. In addition, only zooming to 2x
on screen in Photoshop, these images were quite sharp with only a hint
of stair-step aliasing in fine diagonal lines--not enough to even show
up in print output. In fact, some of my film scans set for an output of
12x16” at 300dpi made large prints on 13x19” paper which were
quite comparable in quality to images scanned in the past with much more
expensive equipment.
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Getting the delicate lavender tones of wild iris and the
surrounding spring grass balanced providing good fidelity
to the entire subject from a color negative scan was quite
convincing to me of the Perfection 1200U Photo’s capabilities.
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Evaluation And Recommendation.
The price is sure right for an enthusiastic photographer to get
into digital darkroom fun. And for those who have prints and medium or
large format film to scan, the Epson Perfection 1200U Photo is a very
capable, extremely efficient, and easy scanner to use. It will scan 35mm
film and produce a digital image file which will make a good 5x7 print,
but it is not fully comparable to a dedicated 35mm film scanner. So it
is not a recommended solution if 35mm film is all you want to scan with
it. For anyone with a variety of photo formats to scan, the Perfection
is aptly named as a choice for an entry-level photo scanner. And, the
extensive software bundle is a powerful advantage providing the ability
to organize, edit, and get creative with photos, as well as use the scanner’s
output in all kinds of documents and publications for print, on the web,
or attached to e-mail, as well as provide all of the office and text/data
document functions including OCR. The scanner combined with a printer
will also function as a copier and fax machine through your computer and
modem if you don’t have one of those and need that functionality.
For more information on the Epson Perfection 1200 series scanners, call
(800) 463-7766, or visit their web site at: www.epson.com.
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Color portraits are probably the most demanding in terms
of precise color adjustment, and particularly with a very
fair skinned redhead wearing a white dress. The Perfection
1200U Photo met the requirements easily in all respects.
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Technical Specifications
Scanner Type:
Flat-bed color image scanner
Subscanning Method: Movement of reading head
Photoelectric Device Color: Color CCD line sensor
Maximum Read Area: 8.5x11.7” (21.6x29.7cm)
Transparency Adapter: 4x5” scan area
Light Source: Cold cathode fluorescent lamp
CCD Resolution: 1200dpi optical
Hardware Resolution: 1200x2400dpi maximum
Maximum Resolution: 9600x9600dpi with interpolation
Effective Pixels: 10,200x14,040 (1200dpi)
Image Data: 36 bits per pixel, internal
Color: 24 bits per pixel, external
Gray Scale: 12 bits per pixel, external
Line Art: 8 bits per pixel, external
Optical Density: 3.0 Dmax
Interface: USB (SCSI 1200s)
Dimensions: Width 11.3” (28.7cm), Depth 16.8”
(42.7cm), Height 3.5” (9.0cm)
Weight: 9.91 lbs (4.5kg)
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I found using SilverFast with the Perfection 1200U Photo
provided the best control and color adjustment of scans
of color negative films I’ve yet experienced. This
latest feature added to SilverFast supports adjusting the
interpretation and conversion from a negative to a positive
on an individual basis, making color correction of scans
of films for which there is no generic film term provided,
much easier and far more successful.
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LaserSoft SilverFast
Ai 4 For The Epson Perfection 1200
LaserSoft SilverFast first
came to my attention when I reviewed the Epson Expression 836XL scanner
a while back. It is a professional quality software driver which is also
quite easy and efficient to use. By providing the ability to control every
dimension of image quality precisely, a user can achieve the highest quality
scan results possible from the scanner hardware. Silver-Fast provides
an accurate histogram dialog to exactly define the image gamut, as well
as a slider controlled curve adjustment tool to get the image tone relationships
just right. In addition to an overall color balance adjustment tool, SilverFast
has a 12 level selective color adjustment so you can alter the hue, saturation,
and brightness of just a very narrow band of color like skin tones, without
altering the other colors in an image. Besides having full manual control
a wide selection of automated adjustments can be used, optimized for different
subjects like portraits or landscapes, which can also be fine-tuned to
pre-selected requirements by the user.
LaserSoft SilverFast Ai 4 for the Epson Perfection 1200U Photo is $155.
For more information call (941) 383-7496 or visit their web site at: www.silverfast.com.
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