Site Links
|
 |
 |
 |
The Darkroom Making Picture Frames
By Darryl C. Nicholas October, 2002
| If you think that Photoshop is simply a program to re-size pictures,
adjust color balance, and tweak the density, you’re missing out
on a whole ton of stuff that you could use to make your work exciting
and unique. This article is all about a few of the tools found in Photoshop
Version 7.0 that can help you be more creative and produce exciting works
of art that are unique to your individual taste.
It took me about 30 minutes to complete this project. Keep in mind that
I am not an artist, and even with a ruler I have trouble drawing a straight
line! That’s why I use Photoshop. It does all the real work for
me.
Due to space limitations, I cannot show you all of the screen captures
and go into all of the detail that I’d like to. If you’d like
all of that detail, I’ve put it all on a CD-ROM that you can have
for $3.00. Just send an e-mail to me care of the magazine at: editorial@shutterbug.net
and ask for the CD-ROM on Making Picture Frames. While I made this piece
with certain colors and shapes, you can easily substitute your own choices
for what I have used. Here are the main steps in this project: First,
decide on how big you want the finished piece. In this case, I wanted
something that I could print on a sheet of 8.5x11” paper. In Photoshop
V7.0, go to File to New and create a Blank Canvas that is 8x9.25”x300ppi
with the Contents set to Transparent. Set the Mode to RGB Color. Then
go to Layer to New and add a transparent layer to it.
|
|
The next step is to lay in a circular gradient on the top layer. I thought
a gradient that would go from white in the center to dark blue in the
corners would look nice. So, I selected Blue (Red=0, Green=24, Blue=70…or,
0, 24, 70). That is a nice, dark, blue. Set that for the background color
and select White (255, 255, 255) for the foreground color. Then, get the
Gradient Tool and select the Circular Gradient option. Place the cursor
at approximately the center of the canvas and drag a line to one of the
corners. That will produce a circular gradient with white in the center
and dark blue on the corners. Next, go to Filter to Blur to Gaussian Blue
and set it to about 20 pixels. You want to do a good, strong, blur on
the gradient in order to be sure that it will later print smoothly and
not show any banding. Name your work WORK_1 and save it at this point
in case you mess up and crash the computer. Then perform a Save frequently
as you continue with this project.
|
|
Now we will create the gold-colored frame. Minimize WORK_1 to get
it temporarily out of the way. Go to File to New and create a new Blank
Canvas that is 5x6.25”x300ppi with the Contents set to Transparent.
Set the Mode to RGB Color. Next, get the Polygonal Lasso Tool and draw
a triangle (make a triangle selection) in the lower left-hand area of
the new canvas. Go to the Color Palette and set in the following color:
164, 130, 44. That is a shade of dark gold. Go to Edit to Fill and fill
the triangle selection with the dark gold color.
|
|
Go to the Layers Palette and create a duplicate layer of the dark gold
triangle. Go to the Color Palette and set in the following color: 246,
200, 78. That is a light shade of gold. Go to Edit to Fill and fill the
triangle selection (top layer) with the light gold color. Now, you should
have two layers: light gold in the top-layer triangle, and dark gold in
the bottom-layer triangle. With the top layer highlighted (made active)
go to Edit to Transform to Flip Horizontal. Then go to Edit to Transform
to Flip Vertical. Go to Select and Deselect. Then go to the Layers Palette
and Flatten the image.
|
|
Next we need to cut out the center portion so that only the frame will
remain. Go to Image to Duplicate and create a duplicate of the canvas
with the two gold triangles. With the duplicate canvas made active, go
to Select to All. Then select white as the foreground color and go to
Edit to Fill. This will fill the duplicate canvas with white. Go to Image
to Image Size and with Constrain Proportions checked, change 5”
to 4.25”. The 6.25” dimension should automatically change
to 5.313”. Go to Select to All. Go to Edit to Copy. Now, make the
canvas with the two gold triangles active by clicking on it and go to
Edit to Paste. The white canvas should then be pasted directly in the
exact center of the two gold triangles leaving a perfectly formed gold
border all around. Go to the Layers Palette and Flatten the image.
While in the Layers Palette, make an exact duplicate of the background
(layer) by dragging it into the Create New Layer icon at the bottom of
the Layers Palette. You should now have the same exact gold frame with
a big, white, center on both the background and on a Layer. Highlight
the layer and go to Layer to Layer Style to Bevel & Emboss. Make the
following settings: Style: Inner Bevel; Technique: Smooth; Depth: 100
percent; Size: 70 px; Soften: 0 px; Highlight Mode: Screen; Highlight
Mode Opacity: 75 percent; Shadow Mode: Multiply; Shadow Mode Opacity:
90 percent.
|
|
Go to the Layers Palette and Flatten the image. Go to Select to All.
Go to Edit to Copy. Activate the file called WORK_1 to full size. You
had previously minimized it. With WORK_1 set to the active window, go
to Edit to Paste. This will paste the gold frame that you just created
into the exact center of the blue gradient of WORK_1. Get the Magic Wand
and place it in the middle of the white area inside the gold frame and
click. This will make a selection of the white area. Go to Edit to Cut.
This will cut out the white area allowing you to see the blue gradient
that is beneath the gold frame. Go to Layer to New to Layer and create
a new layer. It will come in on top of the gold-frame layer. Now, it is
time to decorate the piece by placing the green leaves around the two
opposite corners of the gold frame using this new layer that you just
created. In this example, I used several shades of green (leaves) for
a “summertime” look. However, you could use several shades
of red, yellow, and brown (leaves) for a “fall” look.
Get the Brush tool, and select brush #74 (part of the default brush set
in Photoshop V7.0) which is called Scattered Maple Leaves. Set the brush
size to 180. Go to the Color Palette and select a dark shade of green
(0, 72, 27) as the Foreground Color. Then, place the leaf brush in the
area of one of the corners and click two or three times. You’ll
notice that each time you click several leaves of random size are created.
Click several times in each of the opposite corners to lay down several
random leaves of dark green. Next, go back to the Color Palette and get
a lighter shade of green as the Foreground Color (129, 190, 39).
Place the leaf brush back into the area of one of the corners and again,
click several times. Do the same in the other corner. Next, go back to
the Color Palette and get a third shade of green as the Foreground Color
(0, 255, 0). Place the leaf brush back into the area of one of the corners
and again, click several times. Do the same in the other corner. If you
get a leaf in a place where you don’t want one, get the Erasure
Tool and simply erase the unwanted leaf. Be careful when painting in the
leafs, as this process requires a lot of CPU processing and RAM and hard
drive scratch-disk activity. If your computer is underpowered, it might
not be able to handle the workload and it could crash. Make a Save of
your work before you start placing the leaves.
|
|
If you want to add some text as I did, you can now go to the Color Palette
and set a dark shade of gold in as the Foreground Color (164, 130, 44).
Then get the Text Tool and select a font that you like. I used Dom Casual
Font since it is a bold, brush-stroke type of font. The font called Brush
Script would also work nicely, and there are many others such as Old English,
etc. I used an 18 point type size. After typing in Photography By, I highlighted
the text and went to Layer to Layer Style to Drop Shadow. In the Drop
Shadow dialog box make the following settings: Blend Mode: Multiply; Opacity:
100 percent; Distance: 20 px; Spread: 30 percent; Size: 15 px. Next, click
and highlight the Bevel & Emboss option. In the Bevel & Emboss
dialog box make the following settings: Depth: 180 percent; Size: 5 px;
Soften: 0 px. Leave everything else to the default settings. The above
settings should give your text a nice, gold finish with a raised, rounded,
look, and a glint of highlight on the upper, rounded edges. In my example,
I used our company logo, ColorBAT, to follow the words, “Photography
By,” but you could put your name in there or use your own logo if
you have one.
|
|
The last step is adding in the actual photograph. You can use any photograph
that you might want to put in this frame. Simply open your photograph
in Photoshop and re-size it to about 5x7”x300ppi. Then go to Select
to All. Next go to Edit to Copy. Then, highlight your newly created frame
and go to Edit to Paste. That will bring your picture in on a layer. You
will have to drag the layer down the list in the Layers Palette so that
the picture layer will be under the layer with the gold frame and above
the layer with the blue gradient. If the picture is too big or too snall
to fit nicely behind the gold frame, with the picture layer highlighted
in the Layers Palette, go to Edit to Transform to Scale. Then hold down
the Shift key and drag one corner of the picture layer to re-size it larger
or smaller. If, as you re-size it, you discover that it is the wrong proportion
and a little of it sticks out from behind the frame, you can use the Marquee
Tool to make a rectangle selection on the excess portion, then go to Edit
to Cut to cut off the excess area of the picture. Or, you can use the
Erasure Tool to erase the excess portions that stick out from behind the
frame. The portrait is me, on my 63rd birthday. I’m sorry. That’s
as good as it gets!
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|