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35mm And APS Compact Cameras
By Peter K. Burian June, 2002
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Although everyone at the PMA
show wanted to check out the new digital equipment, the compact lens/shutter
film cameras still outsell such models. Most manufacturers continue to
offer both formats: 35mm and Advanced Photo System (APS or 24mm). Such
cameras have been made for decades so we didn't expect to see many radical
changes. Nonetheless, a few Minolta and Canon models do include some entirely
new technology.
What's more obvious is that
many such cameras have been downsized. Most of the new models are slimmer
and lighter in weight than their predecessors. As well, more and more
models feature a metal exterior, increasing their visual and tactile appeal.
Although dozens of cameras were introduced, I'll review only those that
might be of primary interest to Shutterbug readers.
APS Cameras
Frankly, I did not find many new APS cameras at the PMA show and Minolta
announced that they would cease manufacturing of such models. However,
Eastman Kodak and other companies remain committed to APS, so this format
should continue for many years.
In fact, the single most interesting
compact camera announced so far this year is an APS format autofocus model.
To be available only in early 2003, the Advantix Easy Share is actually
a hybrid, combining the benefits of film and digital imaging. Offering
the best of both worlds, this Kodak model takes pictures on Advantix film
but also records a digital image. After taking a shot, you can view your
pictures immediately, including the probable exposure level. If you don't
like the exposure or the composition, simply re-shoot the picture. You
can also press a button to tell the camera (and the photofinisher) how
many prints you'll want (including zero) from each of the negatives.
The image preview feature is
already available with the first generation Advantix Preview model, but
the Advantix Easy Share offers some significant new features. Instead
of storing only one image, the new camera can store 72 screen resolution
pictures. Image file size will be small, probably 640x320 pixels, but
more than adequate for Internet use. Any of the images can also be downloaded
to a computer and sent by e-mail with the touch of a button on the accessory
docking station (included). This autofocus camera is equipped with a 2x
digital zoom and multimode flash plus the Kodak Picture Software and will
be surprisingly affordable. (Estimated Street Price: $200.)
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Canon's ELPH series has been
extremely successful and now includes a new model, the ELPH Z3. Completely
redesigned, it has a more streamlined look. Attractively finished in aluminum
alloy with chrome-plated parts, it's even more elegant than its predecessors.
Measuring 3.9x2.0x1.3" and weighing a mere 5.3 oz, the new ELPH Z3 is
very portable. It features a 23.5-54mm f/4.8-7.6 zoom lens (29.4-67.5mm
equivalent in 35mm) including a molded aspherical element. (Street Price:
$180.)
The ELPH Z3 uses a newly-developed
seven-zone, three-point AiAF CMOS passive autofocus system identical to
the one described in the Sure Shot Z155 (35mm) section. It can immediately
identify the main subject without the need to lock focus and recompose
the image. In order to achieve even greater efficiency and performance,
a 13-segment exposure metering system is integrated onto the same chip
as the autofocus sensor for good exposures even in difficult lighting.
Other capabilities include multimode flash, continuous autofocus, and
full Magnetic Information Exchange (IX) for high quality photofinishing.
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Fujifilm's Nexia Q1 features
a round body that comes in fashionable metallic colors: blue, cyan, pink,
and purple. Small enough to fit into the palm of a hand, or a large shirt
pocket, the Nexia Q1 is intended as a "cool" camera that will appeal to
children and teens who want to snap pictures during vacations, parties,
and other occasions.
It includes all the basic features
for great snapshots: autofocus, multimode flash, 22mm lens, drop-in film
loading, and the choice of two APS formats: C and H, but not Panorama.
My daughters (ages 16 and 21) both want one of these cameras, and their
reaction suggests that the Fujifilm Nexia Q1 will become a best seller.
Considering the Street Price (roughly $50, including battery and a roll
of film) this model may replace single-use cameras as a favorite among
children and teens.
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High Tech 35mm Point-And-Shoots
Canon's latest compact 35mm camera is the Sure Shot Z155, a sleek, lightweight
(8 oz) model in a gorgeous aluminum shell with a 37-155mm f/4.8-11.7 zoom
with one aspherical element. Billed as "the world's smallest and lightest
camera with a 155mm zoom" this camera also features the unique autofocus
system mentioned in the ELPH Z3 section. It's designed to evaluate three
focusing points from a total of seven in three stages, to maximize the
odds of sharp focus with off-center subjects. The autoexposure sensor
of the Z155 has been combined with the AF sensor into one unit and is
constructed from a single chip. The evaluative light meter has 16 zones,
and backlight detection is possible for any AF point. Because metering
and autofocus are integrated, the system emphasizes exposure accuracy
for the focused subject. A backlight compensation control (+1.5 EV) is
also available. Other features include seven Program modes and built-in
multimode flash. (List Price: $300.)
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Minolta introduced a new, highly
sophisticated autofocus system, available in their Freedom Zoom 160 and
140 models. Called AREA-AF this technology is quite advanced and worth
reviewing. Look through the viewfinder and the eyepiece sensors automatically
activate the AF system. A large, multi-line CCD sensor differentiates
between people and objects; then the system evaluates subject shape, distance,
location, and brightness. Target AF automatically adjusts focus and exposure
for the primary subject, usually a person if one is included in the frame.
If the subject moves within the picture area, another AF sensor takes
over focus. Note, too, that these cameras incorporate three autofocus
options: the common wide area and spot modes, plus Target AF (described
earlier) with continuous focus for moving subjects.
Minolta has received accolades
for their technology: the largest focus detection area of any film camera;
the first camera with (human) subject detection; unique Matrix autofocus
indication in the viewfinder and automatic LED brightness control. The
new models also offer advanced subject-weighted 125-zone evaluative metering
for optimum exposure; Eye-Start automation; new high-speed AF motor; autofocus
with 942 steps and a 32-bit RISC processor for high-speed AF with true
predictive continuous tracking focus for maximum accuracy with moving
subjects. According to Minolta, they now offer "the world's fastest (two
or three times faster) focusing compact cameras with 3x or greater zoom."
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Considering the above, I was
amazed at the moderate prices of the new Minolta models with AREA-AF ($180
and $200). They feature slim, lightweight aluminum bodies and weigh only
6.9 oz. The Freedom Zoom 140 has a 37.5-140mm f/5.4-11.7 zoom, while the
Freedom Zoom 160 extends to 160mm (f/5.4-12.4). Both include two aspherical
elements for high image quality. These are uncomplicated cameras with
Program mode, sophisticated multimode flash with exposure compensation
control, zoom finder, an optional remote controller, and more.
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Long Zoom Point-And-Shoots
Minolta's Freedom Zoom 130, with a 37.5-130mm f/4-10.5 aspherical zoom
and stainless steel front shell, employs a more traditional active AF
system. Its 2049 focusing steps and four infrared beams should assure
reliable and accurate focus. This camera (7.4 oz) includes several Program
modes, backlight compensation control (+1.5 EV), zoom finder, sophisticated
multimode flash with exposure compensation control, and an optional remote
controller unit. (List Price: $150.)
Fujifilm's new Zoom Date 1300
is also a highly compact camera in a metallic body; it's said to be the
"world's smallest and lightest (6.35 oz) 4x zoom model." Note that this
is one of the very few cameras with a long zoom that starts at 28mm: it's
a 28-130mm f/5.8-11.5 lens with pro-grade EBC multi-coating. What's also
impressive is the huge LCD data panel and thumb pad, both borrowed from
digital camera designs. The Fujifilm Zoom Date 1300 includes a multimode
flash with Programmed Zoom that automatically adjusts flash power for
subject distance as well as ambient light. Other features include passive
AF system, Macro and Landscape focusing modes, date imprinting, and an
optional remote controller. (List Price: $350.)
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Available at a more moderate
price, the new Fujifilm Zoom Date 125 SR includes a more typical lens:
38-125mm f/5.3-10.5. This camera (under 7 oz) sports a new champagne color
with a gold trim, making it very stylish. The Fujifilm Zoom Date 125 SR
employs an active infrared AF system and features a Program mode, multimode
auto zoom flash and Easy Loading system. The kit includes a remote controller
unit. Nearly identical, the Fujifilm Zoom Date 110 SR incorporates a 38-110mm
f/6.5-11.7 zoom. (List Prices: $260 and $200.)
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Rollei makes many compact 35mm
cameras. Their new model with a long zoom is the Prego 160 with a Vario
Apogon 38-160mm f/5.8-12.6 zoom of German design. This is a handsome model
with aluminum front shell and an illuminated, and huge, LCD menu panel
on the back. That feature plus a thumb pad control make it reminiscent
of a digital camera with maximum convenience for selecting various functions.
The most notable Prego 160 feature is a variable power flash: it automatically
reduces output for close-up shots to prevent overexposure or a harsh lighting
effect. This is a Program camera with several flash modes, date imprinting,
diopter correction eyepiece, Panorama Frame mode, and wide area passive
autofocus system. (List Price: $329.)
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Nikon bills their Lite-Touch
130ED/QD as "the world's smallest and lightest 35mm camera with sliding
lens cover and 3.4x zoom." It is small and lightweight (6.7 oz) but sports
a 38-130mm f/5.3-10.5 lens with ED (Extra low Dispersion) glass that promises
"incredibly sharp photographs." Advanced autofocus is also included: a
628-step wide area passive AF system should ensure excellent focus accuracy,
even for off-center subjects at any distance. Other niceties include five-mode
flash, date imprinting, Panorama Frame mode, diopter correction eyepiece,
and an optional remote control unit. (List Price: $255.)
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Boasting the longest lens of
any of the compact cameras introduced at the PMA show, the Samsung Maxima
170 GLM QD includes a 38-170mm "high definition" zoom and passive, multi-point
autofocus system. Samsung did not yet have full specs on this model, but
it includes multimode flash, date imprinting back, and a Panorama Frame
mode. (List Price: $330.)
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Similar Samsung models with
shorter lenses include the Maxima Zoom 140Ti ($280) with a 38-140mm f/4.7-12.2
zoom and the 120Ti ($180) with a 38-120mm f/4.5-13.1 zoom. These are close-focusing
(to under 3") "high definition" lenses with two aspherical elements. Both
models include a date back, diopter correction eyepiece, five subject-specific
Program modes, plus continuous AF for moving subjects, employing a multi-point
passive system. The 140Ti has some extras: Panorama Frame mode, backlight
control, slow sync flash, dial mode button, and caption imprinting. Samsung
also offers the new Fino 120 Super QD model that's very similar to the
120Ti but using active autofocus and without continuous AF. (List Price:
$200.)
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Samsung also makes another
line with "Italian design" and superior lens, called Pronta. Available
in "limited quantities," the Pronta 1200QD (7.4 oz) sports a 38-120mm
f/4.8-12.4 Schneider-Kreuznach Variopolan lens. Features include active
AF with Continuous mode, basic multimode flash, illuminated LCD data panel,
caption/date imprinting, mid roll rewind, Program mode, and a Bulb mode
for exposures up to 60 sec long. (List Price: $220.)
In Samsung's Evoca line, intended
for the "photo enthusiast," we found several new models with Schneider-Kreuznach
zoom lenses, including the Evoca 140 Neo QD and the 170 Neo QD. The first
has a 38-140mm f/4.6-12.2 zoom while the other model has a 38-170mm zoom.
Both are housed in a stylish aluminum body, and offer many features: two
Program modes, Bulb for long exposures, continuous autofocus, date/caption
imprinting, and advanced multimode flash. The 170 Neo QD is the flagship
of the line and offers some extras: passive (not active) multi-point autofocus,
Panorama Frame mode, and backlight compensation control. (List Prices:
$300 and $320.)
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Cameras With Moderate Zooms
Samsung's Evoca line now includes a model with a zoom lens that includes
a true wide angle 28mm focal length. The Evoca 90W Neo QD is a fully automatic
model with a 28-90mm f/4.5-11 Schneider-Kreuznach lens and diopter correction
eyepiece. In spite of the moderate price ($210) this camera is said to
be housed in a titanium body. Features include continuous autofocus, two
Program modes, Panorama Frame mode, and a remote control unit, plus an
advanced flash unit.
Rollei also offers a camera
with a 28mm focal length, the Prego 100WA with high grade Vario 28-100mm
f/5.8-10.5 zoom designed in Germany. Other than the lens, it is identical
to the Prego 160 discussed earlier, and also features the oversized and
illuminated LCD menu panel and thumb pad controls. At 5.6 oz, it's one
of the lightest cameras in its category. (List Price: $299.)
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The new Pentax IQZoom 115V
is also a very compact and moderately lightweight camera (8.5 oz) with
a 38-115mm f/4.3-12.2 zoom that will focus down to a mere 2.6. This is
an uncomplicated model with the basic capabilities: a Program mode, active
AF system, zoom finder, and advanced flash system. (List Price: $150.)
List
of Manufacturers/Distributors
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